- Whether the auctioned property is wholly owned by the debtor
- Presence of foreclosures on the property
- Presence of encumbrances on the property, such as a mortgage, lien, etc.
- Non-sequestrable property - can the property be auctioned at all
This can be checked by checking the registers that maintain information about the relevant property - the Property Register at the Registration Agency, the Cadastral and Administrative Information System (KAIS) of the Agency for Geodesy, Cartography and Cadastre or by asking the Ministry of Agriculture , food and forests - for agricultural lands and forests in non-urbanized territory.
After purchasing a property through a public sale, liens and encumbrances on the property are cleared, but this does not happen automatically. The buyer must himself submit an application/request for the removal of these measures and perform actions to lift the imposed foreclosures and mortgages on the acquired property. The procedures are not complicated and can be done personally by the seventh buyer.
These are the right of construction, the right of passage, the right to upgrade and add on, registered leases and leases, as well as the right to use, if the same were established by the owner of the property before the foreclosure or mortgage.
While in the procedure of the NRA, municipalities, state institutions and the bankruptcy procedure participation in the bidding of a proxy with a notarized power of attorney is undoubtedly allowed, in the procedures of the PSI/DSI this issue is controversial. Some bailiffs necessarily want the proxy to be among those described in Art. 32 CPC (ie lawyer, legal adviser, parent, child, spouse). Before participating in a bailiff procedure, it is advisable to first ask the bailiff himself if he allows a power of attorney with a note. certified power of attorney.
After the property is bought, you must ask the PSI for a letter that you have not assumed the debtor’s mortgage. It is not necessary to pay for entry if the debtor cooperates. You usually have a deadline to pay the balance of the final price. Watch out for this deadline, because if you miss it, you lose both the deposit given and the right to buy the property!
Whether you are looking to buy your first home or are a serious real estate investor, buying a property at auction is a wonderful opportunity because: